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基于可持续生计框架，以关中平原大荔县为研究区，通过问卷调查及访谈数据，运用综合指数法、单因素ANOVA分析法和多元Logistic回归等方法，梳理研究区农户生计策略演化路径，分析农户社会资本的差异，探究社会资本与农户生计策略演化间的关系。结果表明：(1)研究区农户生计策略演化存在两条路径：从传统农牧主导型生计向其他生计演化的发散型路径和从其他生计向非农生计演化的聚合型路径，农户生计非粮化与非农化特征明显；(2)研究期内农户社会资本整体呈现增长态势，在排序上存在一定趋同性，呈现林果主导型、非农工型与兼业综合型农户多于传统农牧主导型和务工主导型农户的特点；(3)社会资本中的网络规模、市场临近度、社会学习参与、信息交流参与、基层管理信任度、邻里信任度等是农户生计策略分化与发展的关键影响因素，在不同时期推动农户生计策略演化。
Abstract：Based on the sustainable livelihoods framework,this study takes Dali County in the Guanzhong Plain as the study area.The research data were collected through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews.Using methods such as comprehensive index method,single factor ANOVA analysis,and multiple logistic regression models,the evolution path of farmers' livelihoods in the study area was identified,the differentiation of farmers' social capital were analyzed,and the relationship between social capital and the evolution of farmers' livelihoods strategies was explored.The findings are as follows.(1) Two evolution paths exist in the study area:a divergent path from traditional farming and animal husbandry-oriented livelihoods to other types,and a convergent path from other livelihoods towards non-agricultural ones,indicating a clear trend towards non-grain and non-agricultural livelihood diversification.(2) During the study period,farmers' overall social capital increased,with a certain convergence in its ranking across livelihood types.Specifically, farmers engaged in fruit-oriented,non-agricultural/non-industrial, and part-time diversified livelihoods exhibited higher social capital than those with traditional farming and animal husbandry-oriented and off-farm employment-oriented livelihoods.(3) Key influencing factors,including network scale,market proximity,participation in social learning,participation in information exchange,trust in grassroots management,and neighborhood trust,played critical roles in the differentiation and development of livelihood strategies,driving the evolutionary process at different stages.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:F323.8
引用信息:
[1]吴孔森,孔冬艳,杨聪.社会资本视角下农户生计策略演化影响因素研究——以关中平原大荔县为例[J].地理与地理信息科学().
基金信息:
河南省软科学研究计划项目（252400410298）
2026-09-30
2026-09-30
2026-09-30