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北京冬奥会成功举办推动了我国滑冰运动的快速普及与冰雪经济的跨越式发展。以2015年和2024年为时间节点,运用核密度分析、地理探测器等方法,探究中国滑冰场的时空演化特征及其影响因素,构建中国滑冰场时空分布影响机制。结果表明:(1)2015—2024年中国滑冰场数量实现翻倍增长,区域分布从“南多北少”逐步转向“多区域均衡集聚”,省域层面的分布差异与功能分化愈发明显;(2)中国滑冰场空间集聚存在显著区域差异,核心区集中于经济发达、人口密集的城市群,且不同区域的场地规模与功能特征差异显著;(3)滑冰场分布影响机制以滑冰场区域分布反映外部发展环境,通过滑冰场经营条件探测市场活力,并借助微观选址要素明确市场发展定位,平均气温、省市常住人口、GDP影响力稳定,平均降水量、地方政府财政收入的影响力日益凸显。
Abstract:The successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has significantly accelerated the popularization of ice-skating and driven the rapid development of the ice-and-snow economy in China.Using 2015 and 2024 as temporal benchmarks, this study adopts methods such as kernel density analysis and geographical detector to investigate the spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of ice-skating rinks across China, thereby exploring the influencing mechanisms of the spatiotemporal distribution of ice-skating rinks in China.It is found as follows.(1) The total number of ice-skating rinks in China has doubled over the period from 2015 to 2024.Their regional distribution has gradually shifted from a pattern characterized by "higher density in the south and lower density in the north" toward a more "balanced agglomeration across multiple regions",with increasingly distinct distribution differences and functional differentiation at the provincial level.(2) Significant regional heterogeneity exists in the spatial agglomeration of ice-skating rinks in China.Core agglomeration areas are concentrated in economically developed and densely populated urban agglomerations, with notable variations in venue scale and functional characteristics among different regions.(3) The influencing mechanism on the distribution of ice-skating rinks operates on multiple levels: the macro-regional distribution reflects the external development environment, operational conditions serve as indicators of market vitality, and micro-location factors help define market positioning.Regional distribution is a crucial prerequisite for rink development.Among the key influencing factors, mean temperature, permanent resident population, and GDP exert consistently stable effects, while the influence of mean precipitation and local government fiscal revenue has become increasingly prominent.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:G862;P208
引用信息:
[1]唐承财,金天姿,江玲.基于POI的中国滑冰场时空演化特征及影响机制[J].地理与地理信息科学,2026,42(03):102-110.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(42471284、42071199); 北京第二外国语学院2025年研究生科研项目
2026-01-20
2026-01-20
2026-01-20
