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体育旅游已成为旅游市场的重要组成部分。本文基于社会—生态系统理论构建体育旅游生态韧性测度体系,运用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数、探索性时空数据分析(ESTDA)及障碍因子诊断模型,系统评估2010—2023年我国西南地区体育旅游生态韧性的时空演化特征及主要制约因素。研究发现:研究期内西南地区体育旅游生态韧性总体呈上升趋势,重庆长期领先,四川、贵州发展稳定,云南增幅最显著;体育旅游生态韧性空间集聚效应增强,中心城市水平较高,边缘城市较低,整体变幅有限,体育旅游生态韧性的时序演化幅度较小,空间演化呈现出“高锁定—低跃迁”的结构惯性特征;体育赛事资源匮乏、文体产业支撑薄弱、碳排放与能源消耗较高等因素是制约体育旅游生态韧性提升的主要因素。该研究可为西南地区体育旅游的生态治理与高质量发展提供理论支持和实践参考。
Abstract：Sports tourism has become an important component of the tourism market.Based on the social-ecological systems(SES) theory,this study develops an evaluation framework for assessing the ecological resilience of sports tourism. By employing the entropy weight method,Dagum Gini coefficient,exploratory spatiotemporal data analysis(ESTDA),and an obstacle factor diagnosis model,we systematically examine the spatiotemporal evolution and primary obstacle factors of sports tourism ecological resilience in Southwest China from 2010 to 2023.It is found as follows.(1) The overall level of sports tourism ecological resilience in Southwest China showed a steady upward trend during the study period.Chongqing maintained the highest level throughout,Sichuan and Guizhou developed steadily,and Yunnan exhibited the most marked increase.(2) Spatial agglomeration effects intensified,with higher ecological resilience levels clustered in central urban areas and lower levels in peripheral cities,although the overall spatial disparity remained moderate.(3)Temporal fluctuations in sports tourism ecological resilience were relatively small, while its spatial structure demonstrated strong inertia, characterized by a " high lock-in and low leap " pattern.(4)Key factors constraining ecological resilience improvement include a scarcity of sports event resources, weak support from the cultural and sports industries,and high levels of carbon emissions and energy consumption.This study provides theoretical insights and practical support for enhancing ecological governance and promoting high-quality development of sports tourism in Southwest China.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:G812.7;F592.7
引用信息:
[1]陈宇,岳游松.体育旅游生态韧性的时空动态演化特征与障碍因子识别——以西南地区为例[J].地理与地理信息科学().
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重点课题(20ATY001)
2026-07-14
2026-07-14
2026-07-14