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生活型移民作为新兴的特殊群体,其流动性增强及流动模式多样化对经济增长产生显著影响。移民是涉及地理学、旅游学等多学科的复杂命题,相关概念与研究体系繁乱冗杂,引发广泛争议。本文系统梳理现有文献,基于现有概念创新界定“生活型移民”,按照“时间—动机”维度细分为退休移民、舒适移民、旅游移民和健康移民四大类型,并与“前决策机制—中空间实践—后社会效应”维度耦合构建“迁移全过程”研究框架。借助CiteSpace软件进行计量和可视化分析,揭示生活型移民的学术脉络、研究热点,并基于耦合框架从迁移全过程3个维度总结当前研究议题及趋势变化。结合中国式现代化的时代背景,从迁移动机和交互作用机制、幸福感提升路径、留居意愿驱动机制等视角提出研究展望,为移民相关研究提供理论借鉴与实践支撑。
Abstract：With the social and economic development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards,lifestyle migration has emerged as a distinct population group.Its increasing migration and diversified patterns,which exert a significant impact on economic growth,have become a focal topic in academia.Migration is a complex interdisciplinary subject involving geography,tourism studies,and other fields,yet its conceptual definitions and research frameworks remain fragmented and contentious.Against this backdrop,this study systematically reviews existing literature and proposes an innovative conceptualization of "lifestyle migration".It further develops a two-dimensional " time-motivation" framework,categorizing.lifestyle migration into four types:retirement migration,amenity migration,tourism migration,and health migration.Then leveraging CiteSpace software for visual analysis,the study reveals the academic landscape,research hotspots,and dynamic trends in lifestyle migration,distilling a full-cycle research paradigm of "pre-decision mechanisms,mid-spatial practices,and post-social effects" to map the migration process.It also summarizes current research themes and trends across the three stages of the migration process.Finally,grounded in the era background of Chinese-style modernization,future research directions are proposed,focusing on the identification and interaction of migration motivations,pathways to well-being enhancement,and driving mechanisms of settlement intention.The study aims to provide theoretical insights and practical support for migration-related research.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:G353.1;D632.4
引用信息:
[1]赵旭,陈聪,娄箴言.生活型移民流动模式研究进展与展望——基于CiteSpace的文献可视化分析[J].地理与地理信息科学().
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目“生境突变视角下非自愿移民的生计弹性测度及后扶策略仿真研究”(72271142); 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目“长江流域绿色低碳发展中的非自愿移民生计问题研究”(T2022006)
2026-03-20
2026-03-20
2026-03-20