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零售业与居民生活密切相关,其空间布局对满足居民消费需求、城市经济发展等方面有重要影响。城市空间格局决定了产业发展环境,影响产业布局。该文采用空间分析方法,分析郑州市零售业空间分布特征,并利用地理探测器探讨不同城市空间对零售业空间布局的影响。研究发现:1)零售业空间集聚特征明显且存在空间尺度效应,随距离增加,空间集聚性先增加后减小;2)零售业具有明显的"核心—边缘"空间结构特征,且集中分布在距市中心10 km范围内;3)5种城市空间对零售业整体空间布局具有显著影响,其中休闲娱乐和交通空间对郑州市零售业空间布局影响较大,因子解释力分别为0.675、0.656,其次为居住、公共和商业空间,影响程度接近;4)不同城市空间对不同零售业态空间布局的影响程度有差异,居住和公共空间对医药及医疗器材零售布局影响较大,交通空间对综合零售布局影响较大,而商业和休闲娱乐空间对文化、体育用品及器材零售布局影响较大。
Abstract:Retail industry is closely related to residents′ life, and its spatial layout plays an important role in urban economic development and meeting consumer demand.The urban spatial pattern determines the industrial development environment and has certain influence on the industrial layout.As a consumption-oriented industry, retail industry is closely related to urban living, commerce, transportation, public and recreation spaces.Standard deviation ellipse, nuclear density analysis and Ripley′s K function are used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of retail industry in Zhengzhou, and the influence of multiple urban spaces on the spatial distribution of retail industry is discussed by using geographical detector method.The findings are as follows.1) The characteristics of spatial agglomeration of retail industry are obvious, and there is spatial scale effect.With the increase of distance, spatial agglomeration first increases and then decreases.2) The retail industry has a distinct "core-edge" spatial structure, which is concentrated within a radius of 10 km from the city center.3) Five kinds of urban spaces have significant influence on the overall spatial distribution of retail industry, among which recreation and transportation spaces have greater influence on the spatial layout of retail industry in Zhengzhou.The factor explanatory power of recreation and transportation spaces is 0.675 and 0.656 respectively, the influence of living, commerce and public spaces on the spatial layout of retail industry is similar.4) The influence of different urban spaces on the spatial layout of different retail formats is different.Comparatively speaking, the living and public spaces have a greater impact on the retail layout of medicine and medical equipment, the transportation space has a greater impact on the comprehensive retail layout, and the commerce and recreation spaces have a greater impact on the retail layout of culture, sports goods and equipment.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:F727
引用信息:
[1]李江苏,孟琳琳,曹红梅,等.郑州市零售业空间格局及影响因素分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2021,37(03):50-58.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(41401129); 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018CJJ073); 河南省科技发展计划项目(182400410075); 河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目(2020-CX-006)
2021-05-15
2021-05-15
