| 8,470 | 492 | 93 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
乡村人居环境的内涵可分解为人文环境、地域空间环境和自然生态环境,三者之间遵循一定的逻辑关联,共同构成乡村人居环境的内容。国外乡村人居环境研究经历了乡村地理、乡村发展和乡村转型3个阶段,研究趋势也由单一学科向综合学科发展。国内乡村人居环境的研究学科主要有建筑学、地理学和社会政治学等,其中地理学经历了乡村聚落研究、乡村环境研究和乡村文化转型研究3个阶段。该文讨论目前乡村人居环境研究存在的问题,并指出其研究方向。
Abstract：Rural human settlement environment includes three parts:the human environment,the geographical space environment and the natural eco-environment.All of them follow a logic of association.Abroad study of rural human settlement environment has undergone three stages:rural geography,rural development and rural transformation,and the research trend is also developed from single subject to integrated subjects.The domestic study fields are mainly in architecture,geography and socio-politics.The geographical study has undergone three stages:rural settlement research,rural environmental study and rural culture transformation study.At present,the research has some problems,and there are 3 prospects to resolve them.They are to strengthen the basic theoretical research of rural living environment,pay attention to associate study of the systematic evolution of rural settlements and the optimization of human settlement environment,and focus on the associate study between the transformation of rural main space and changes of rural living environment.
[1]周直,朱未易.人居环境研究综述[J].南京社会科学,2002(2):84-88.
[2]MAYHEW A.Rural Settlement and Farming in Germany[M].London:Batsford,1973.
[3]HANSEN M.Rural Poverty and the Urban Crisis:A Strategyfor Regional Development[M].Ind:Indiana University Press,1970.
[4]THOMAS J.The Rural Transport Problem[M].London:Rout-ledge and Kegan Paul,1963.
[5]BROWN,WARDWELL.New Directions in Urban-Rural Mi-gration:The Population Turnaround in Rural America[M].New York:Academic Press,1980.
[6]BUNCE M.Rural Settlement in an Urban World[M].NewYork:St.Martins Press,1982.
[7]CLOKE P J.Rural Settlement Planning[M].London:Methuen,1983.
[8]GRIFFIN K.Institutional Reform and Economic Developmentin the Chinese Countryside[M].London:Macmillan,1984.
[9]OHRLING S.Rural Change and Spatial Reorganization in SriLanka:Barriers against Development of Traditional SinhaleseLocal Communities[M].London:Curzon Press,1977.
[10]JONATHAN.Small Town Africa:Studies in Rural-Urban In-teraction[M].Uppsala:Scandinavian Institute of African Stud-ies,1990.
[11]WILEY J.Rural sustainable development in America[J].Re-gional Studies Association,1998,32(2):199-207.
[12]NUHT.Cities-engines of rural development[J].Habitat De-bate,2004,10(3):1-24.
[13]吴良镛.人居环境科学导论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
[14]赵万民,周学红.人居环境发展中的五律协同机制研究[J].城市问题,2007(1):20-23.
[15]赵炜.乌江流域人居环境建设研究[D].重庆大学,2005.
[16]雷振东,刘加平.整合与重构:陕西关中乡村聚落转型研究[J].时代建筑,2007(4):22-27.
[17]李昌浩,朱晓东,李杨帆,等.快速城市化地区农村集中住宅区和生态人居环境建设研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2007(5):1-5.
[18]汤国安,赵牡丹.基于GIS的乡村聚落空间分布规律研究[J].经济地理,2000,20(5):1-4.
[19]程连生,冯文勇,蒋立宏.太原盆地东南部农村聚落空心化机理分析[J].地理学报,2001,56(4):437-446.
[20]王成新,姚士谋,陈彩虹.中国农村聚落空心化问题实证研究[J].地理科学,2005,25(3):257-261.
[21]张军英.空心村改造的规划设计探索[J].建筑学报,1999(11):12-15.
[22]薛力.城市化背景下的空心村现象及其对策探讨[J].城市规划,2001(6):8-13.
[23]张泉,王晖,程浩东,等.城乡统筹下的乡村重构[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[24]甘枝茂.陕北黄土丘陵区乡村聚落土壤水蚀观测分析[J].地理学报,2005,60(3):519-525.
[25]岳大鹏.陕北黄土高原多沙粗沙区乡村聚落发展与土壤侵蚀研究[D].陕西师范大学,2005.
[26]华永新.生态村建设与可持续发展[J].农村能源,2002(1):28-29.
[27]王丽华,张小林,俞金国.我国乡村社会地理研究述评[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(6):100-104.
[28]周世亮.现代化的扩散与乡村政治文化的变迁[J].郑州航空工业管理学院学报,2007(4):159-162.
[29]徐理响.论乡村变迁与发展的政治文化指向[J].兰州学刊,2006(2):119-121.
[30]陈玉平.乡村社会转型与民俗文化变迁[J].贵州民族学院学报,1998(1):58-62.
[31]朱康对.城市化进程中乡村社会结构变迁和文化转型[J].当代世界社会主义问题,2002(1):44-51.
[32]王国胜.现代化过程中的乡村文化变迁微探[J].理论探索,2005(5):12-14.
[33]余斌.城市化进程中的乡村住区系统演变与人居环境优化研究[D].华中师范大学,2007.
基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:TU982.29
引用信息:
[1]李伯华,曾菊新,胡娟.乡村人居环境研究进展与展望[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008(05):70-74.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(40671050);; 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(05JDZH232)