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传统村落是物质与非物质文化遗产价值的历史载体,探索其空间分布特征及影响因素异质性对支持乡村全面振兴战略与村落可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以全国8 155个传统村落为研究对象,借助空间自相关方法和RStudio软件探究传统村落在网格尺度下的空间分布特征与阈值效应,并利用OPGD模型和MGWR模型识别影响传统村落空间分布异质性的主要驱动因子及其作用机制。结果表明:(1)传统村落网格分布呈现“集聚—局部”并存的空间格局,68.9%的集聚区集中于胡焕庸线以东省际交界地带,31.1%的孤立区分布于西北与东北地区。(2)自然资源、社会经济与历史文化因素共同影响传统村落分布,且各因素存在最优区间;OPGD模型结果显示,全国重点文物保护单位密度对传统村落空间分异的解释力占主导地位;交互作用分析表明,全国重点文物保护单位密度与平均降水(q=0.313)构成核心驱动因子。(3)MGWR模型识别出平均海拔、平均坡度、平均降水等7个主导因子,不同影响因素在不同网格单元中的作用强度和方向上存在显著差异。研究结果可为传统村落科学保护、文化传承和乡村全面振兴提供可行性规划依据。
Abstract：Traditional villages serve as historical carriers of tangible and intangible cultural heritage.Exploring their spatial distribution characteristics and the heterogeneity of their influencing factors is of great significance for supporting the comprehensive rural revitalization strategy and the sustainable development of villages.Taking 8 155 traditional villages across China as the research object,this study employs spatial autocorrelation methods and RStudio software to investigate their spatial distribution patterns and threshold effects at the grid scale.Furthermore,the OPGD(optimal parameters-based geographical detector) and MGWR(multi-scale geographically weighted regression) models are used to identify the dominant driving factors and their mechanisms influencing the spatial heterogeneity of traditional villages.It is found as follows.(1) The grid-scale distribution of traditional villages exhibits a co-existing "clustered-sporadic" pattern,with 68.9% of clustered areas concentrated in provincial border zones east of the Hu' s Line,while 31.1% of isolated areas are distributed in northwestern and northeastern China.(2) Natural resources,socioeconomic conditions,and historical-cultural factors collectively influence traditional village distribution,and each factor has an optimal range.The OPGD results indicate that the density of nationally protected key cultural heritage sites dominates the explanatory power for spatial differentiation. Interaction analysis reveals that the density of nationally protected key cultural heritage sites combined with annual precipitation forms the core driving factor(q=0.313).(3) The MGWR model identifies seven dominant factors such as average elevation,average slope and average precipitation,with significant variations in the direction and magnitude of their effects across different grid cells.These findings are expected to provide a feasible planning basis for scientific conservation and cultural inheritance of traditional villages,and comprehensive rural revitalization.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TU982.29
引用信息:
[1]高思杰,赵先超.中国传统村落网格尺度下的空间分布特征及其异质性驱动机制研究[J].地理与地理信息科学().
基金信息:
湖南省自然资源科技计划项目(20230108GH); 湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(24A0416); 湖南省教育科学规划重点项目(XJKAGD007)
2026-06-25
2026-06-25
2026-06-25